Aerial view of the European Hyperloop Center test tube in Veendam

Physical installations

Where hyperloop hardware actually is.

A concrete register of test tracks, tubes, capsules and labs: location, operator, status and source.

ActiveUnited States

Swisspod Pueblo Test Track

Swisspod / MxV Rail · PuebloPlex, Pueblo, Colorado

World’s largest active hyperloop test track as of 2025. AERYS 1 capsule reached 146 km/h (planned expansion to a one-mile closed loop).

Length: 520 m

Test trackVacuum tubeCapsule prototype
ActiveNetherlands

European Hyperloop Center

Hyperloop Development Program / Hardt Hyperloop · Veendam, Province of Groningen

Open innovation facility featuring a 420 m tube and the world’s first full-scale lane switch for hyperloop systems.

Length: 420 m

Test trackVacuum tube
ActiveIndia

IIT Madras Hyperloop Test Track

IIT Madras / Avishkar Hyperloop / TuTr Hyperloop · Discovery Campus, Thaiyur, Chennai

Asia’s first student-led hyperloop test track. Initial runs reached 100 km/h; the facility hosts the Global Hyperloop Competition.

Length: 422 m

Test trackVacuum tubeCapsule prototype
ActiveChina

CASIC T-Flight Low-Vacuum Maglev Test Line

CASIC / Shanxi Province · Yanggao County, Shanxi Province

2 km low-vacuum tube for full-scale maglev testing. The vehicle is designed for 1,000 km/h and is the longest full-size hyperloop-type installation currently operating.

Length: 2.0 km

Test trackVacuum tube
RelocatedFrance

HyperloopTT Toulouse R&D Center

HyperloopTT · Francazal Airport, Toulouse

Europe’s first full-scale hyperloop test track. Operations and equipment were relocated to Italy in 2024 following the HyperTransfer tender award.

Length: 320 m

Test trackVacuum tubeCapsule prototypeResearch lab
DecommissionedUnited States

Virgin Hyperloop One DevLoop

Virgin Hyperloop One / Hyperloop One · Apex Industrial Park, North Las Vegas, Nevada

Full-scale test track where pods reached 192 mph in 2017. The company shut down in 2023 and the site was put up for sale.

Length: 500 m

Test trackVacuum tube
ActiveSwitzerland

Swisspod / EPFL LIMITLESS Test Loop

Swisspod / EPFL DESL · École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne

1:12 scale reduced-pressure loop used for propulsion and levitation research. Broke the world record for the longest hyperloop trial in equivalent full-scale distance.

Length: 126 m

Test loopVacuum tube
ActiveNetherlands

Hardt Hyperloop Delft Test Facility

Hardt Hyperloop · Delft

Early Hardt test and levitation research facility that preceded the European Hyperloop Center in Veendam.

Research labTest track
ActivePoland

Nevomo Magrail Test Track

Nevomo · Sarzyna / Nowa Wieś, Subcarpathian Voivodeship

Europe’s longest Magrail test track; used to demonstrate levitation on conventional railway infrastructure.

Length: 700 m

Test trackPilot line
ActiveGermany

TUM Hyperloop Demonstrator

Technical University of Munich / NEXT Prototypes e.V. · Ottobrunn / Taufkirchen, Munich

First full-scale hyperloop segment in Europe; used for vacuum tests with a passenger pod.

Length: 24 m

Research labVacuum tube
ActiveGermany

goTube — Institute of Hyperloop Technology

Hochschule Emden/Leer / Hyperloop Development Program · Emden, Lower Saxony

Steel vacuum tube (1.6 m diameter) for freight-related low-pressure tests; inaugurated in March 2025.

Length: 27 m

Research labVacuum tube
Under constructionSwitzerland

EuroTube DemoTube

EuroTube Foundation / Swisspod / EPFL · Dübendorf / Zurich Innovation Park

DemoTube phase 1 operational since 2024; composite-material research loop under construction at Zurich Innovation Park.

Vacuum tubeTest loopResearch lab
Under constructionSpain

Zeleros SELF Port of Sagunto Test Track

Zeleros Hyperloop · Port of Sagunto, Valencia

Cargo demonstrator for container handling inside the port; construction started in 2022. Zeleros filed for insolvency in April 2026.

Length: 100 m

Test trackPilot line
ActiveSouth Korea

KORAIL Hyper-Tube Test Facility

Korea Railroad Research Institute · Gwangmyeong, Gyeonggi-do

1:17 scale vacuum-tube model that reached 1,019 km/h in 2020 at 0.001 atm pressure.

Length: 60 m

Research labTest track
ActiveChina

Southwest Jiaotong University HTS Maglev Loop

Southwest Jiaotong University · Chengdu, Sichuan

Circular low-vacuum track with high-temperature superconducting maglev prototype; 620 km/h demonstrated in 2021.

Length: 45 m

Research labTest loop
DecommissionedUnited States

SpaceX Hyperloop Test Track

SpaceX · Hawthorne, California

One-mile tube used for the Hyperloop Pod Competition (2015–2019); TUM/WARR record 463 km/h in 2019. Dismantled in 2022.

Length: 1.6 km

Test trackVacuum tube
PlannedItaly

Hyper Transfer Test Track

HyperloopTT / Webuild / Leonardo / Hyperloop Italia / CAV · Venice–Padua corridor, Veneto

Planned ~10 km certification and test track following the completed feasibility study; commercial line subject to further approvals.

Length: 10.0 km

Pilot lineTest track